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Aqua 07-27-2007 12:11 PM

Pharmacists Sue Over Emergency Contraception Rule
 
(SF)

Original Story Here



SEATTLE -- Pharmacists have sued Washington state over a new regulation that requires the sale of emergency contraception, also known as the "morning-after pill" and sold under the name Plan B.

In a lawsuit filed in federal court here, a pharmacy owner and two pharmacists say the rule that took effect Thursday coerces them into "choosing between their livelihoods and their deeply held religious and moral beliefs."

The state ruled earlier this year that druggists who believe emergency contraceptives are tantamount to abortion can't stand in the way of a patient's right to the drugs.

The state's Roman Catholic bishops and other opponents predicted a court challenge after the rule was adopted, saying the state was wrongly forcing pharmacists to administer medical treatments they consider immoral.

The plaintiffs in the lawsuit filed Wednesday are pharmacists Rhonda Mesler and Margo Thelen, and Stormans Inc., the owners of Ralph's Thriftway in Olympia, a grocery store that includes a pharmacy.

The owners of Ralph’s Thriftway said that for moral and religious reasons they oppose the use of Plan B pill because it interferes with the growth of a fertilized egg.

Gov. Chris Gregoire did not immediately respond to requests for comment from The Associated Press.

Plan B emergency contraception is a high dose of the drug found in many regular birth-control pills and can lower the risk of pregnancy by as much as 89 percent if taken within 72 hours of unprotected sex.

Some critics consider the pill related to abortion, although it is different from the abortion pill RU-486 and has no effect on women who already are pregnant.

The federal Food and Drug Administration made the morning-after pill available over the counter to adults in August.

Under the new state rule, pharmacists with personal objections to a drug can opt out by getting a co-worker to fill an order. But that applies only if the patient is able to get the prescription in the same pharmacy visit.

Pharmacies also are required to order new supplies of a drug if a patient asks for something that is not in stock.

Pharmacists are also forbidden to destroy prescriptions or harass patients, rules that were prompted by complaints from Washingtonians, chairwoman Rebecca Hille said.

wyndhy 07-27-2007 02:16 PM

it’s kinda tricky. i can understand they're loathe to make anything available that may go against their nature and beliefs. after all, it’s not as if we require doctors to perform abortions, or practice any form of medicine for that matter; they choose their fields on their own. but i think it's a sign of the times that most doctors are open minded, normally withholding judgement and just providing treatment or a service. it wasn't always that way. they have come to be a mostly progressive lot and have sort of evolved the hippocratic oath to mean do not judge as well as do no harm. in a way, they have been policing themselves to keep pace with society’s value changes, and although a pharmacist's duties are not totally dissimilar to a medical doctor's, they haven't necessarily taken on the "public servant" role that so many doctors have, and they don’t have that ever important oath that would bully, cow or shame them into providing a wanted or needed service. if we allow arbitrary moral judgement by such a powerful branch of community for any drug (after all, the drugs they provide us can be life-saving as well as just life-improving), then we must allow it for all drugs, and i don’t think i’m willing to let joe doper at the pharm-aide down the street start deciding to withhold drugs i’m taking because he finds them or me morally reprehensible.


i feel for ya, i really do, but when it comes down to it you don't a.) have the training (or my permission) to override what a doctor has decided is good or bad for my body, or b.) the right to heave your morality onto my shoulders.

Lilith 07-27-2007 02:33 PM

A christian police officer/fire fighter can not decide to not save/help a family in crisis simply because they have a wiccan symbol on their front door.

Do your fucking job. I can't preach to my students or tell them their beliefs are right or wrong cause it's not my fucking job.

jseal 07-27-2007 04:08 PM

Well, keeping in the vernacular ...

It is not the State’s fucking job to compel its citizens to perform actions which they do not wish to do.

Keep the State the fuck out of the private lives of its citizens.

At least that is what the Constitution sets out as a goal.

Scarecrow 07-27-2007 04:34 PM

Quote:
Originally Posted by jseal
Well, keeping in the vernacular ...

It is not the State’s fucking job to compel its citizens to perform actions which they do not wish to do.

Keep the State the fuck out of the private lives of its citizens.

At least that is what the Constitution sets out as a goal.


But the Pharmacist choice to dispense drugs. They went to school to learn how to do it. And now they are refusing to do the job that they signed up to do. They also have a STATE lisence which gives the state the right to set regulations on that business.

jseal 07-27-2007 04:38 PM

Scarecrow,

That is NOT what THEY signed up to do.

That is what the State has passed a law COMPELLING them to do.

That, I believe, is the basis of the lawsuit.

Scarecrow 07-27-2007 04:43 PM

jseal,

They signed up to dispence medication that has been discribed by a liscened prescriber and they now refuse to do that job. Please have them leave their private views at home and not in the work place. If you did not want to do a specific part of your job would your boss say 'ok just let someone else do it'.

Aqua 07-27-2007 04:47 PM

Their job is to make sure when a Dr. prescribes medication that the patient gets the correct dosage for the needed amount of time. If they didn't want to dispense medication they should have chosen a different line of work.

*edit*
I was posting the same time as Scarecrow... LOL
Almost the same statement.

jseal 07-27-2007 05:06 PM

Gentlefolk,

Before this gets out of hand, the State – or at least the Federal Government, does retain the right to regulate Commerce. Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 ..: "The Congress shall have Power ...To regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian Tribes."

That being said, the notion that deeply held religious and moral opinions entitles individuals to special – even exceptional – handling has been recognized for many years. One need look no further than conscientious objection to serving in the Armed Forces in times of war to be reminded of this.

So yes, wyndhy is correct – it is NOT an open and shut // slam dunk // black or white issue. Read her post carefully.

Lilith 07-27-2007 05:24 PM

The difference is that a conscientious objector was being drafted not having chosen their own career path. If my pharmacist does not believe statins lower cholesterol enough to make dispensing them a good idea, due to their side effects and they refuse to dispense them he/she is overstepping his/her bounds and should be expected to complete his job as state licensing requires. If he/she refuses to dispense Plan B because he/she feels the religious side effects are too overwhelming he/she is again overstepping his/her bounds as he/she is neither a doctor or a clergy. He/she has the right to choose another line of work that does not cause conflict with his/her faith as in the case of conscientious objectors.


The federal government has approved this medication. It is time sensitive medication and for a pharmacist to deny someone their right to a medication (especially if it is available in the pharmacy) opens up their employers to unbelievable legal risk. I hope pharmacies will be careful when selecting pharmacists.

jseal 07-27-2007 06:10 PM

I need only point out that the rules of the game were changed after the pharmacists had made their career decisions, so the involuntariness of the situations are quite comparable. Given then that exceptions to the rules do occur, we might consider two principle concerns of Medical Ethics which will reviewed in the courtroom.

I think that many, if not most, people would agree that a medical practitioner should act in the best interest of the patient. For example, if a pharmacist is aware that some a medication is contraindicated under some particular circumstances, and the patient presents compelling, or more problematical only a persuasive example of such a circumstance, most people would agree that the pharmacist would be justified in delaying dispensing the prescription until after review.

Take as an example the situation where a female pharmacist is aware that the FDA approval of new medication X was based upon studies conducted upon young males. Such was often the case until recently. Now if an elderly woman presents the prescription to be filled on a Friday evening to be filled, would it be unreasonable for the pharmacist - having a real concern for the welfare of the patient foremost, and having a strong suspicion that this prescription may not be the best for that patient – to insist on a review before filling the prescription?

If you can bring yourself to acknowledge that there exist situations where the immediate actions of a patient (“Please fill this prescription.”) may not be in the patient’s best long term interests, then the pharmacist can and should exercise caution.

There is a second, similar principle: "First, do no harm". In this instance, as the intent, object and goal of the prescription is to NOT induce a spontaneous abortion as does, for example RU-486, but only to prevent conception, then I believe that these objecting pharmacists’ are on rather shakier ethical ground than they may think. The purported death of the baby can not occur as a result of what the pharmacist dispenses, as the fetus is human following conception, not before.

On balance though, it is clear that there are grounds here for honest people to disagree. In democracies, when people disagree with the applicability of laws passed by the Legislature, they seek redress in the Judiciary, and that is what these aggrieved pharmacists are doing. If they strike out there then they will have to make some difficult decisions.

WildIrish 07-28-2007 08:01 AM

Quote:
Originally Posted by Lilith
Do your fucking job.




Amen Sister!

Your morals and beliefs are not mine. If you're allowed to express your beliefs by not serving me...are you not denying me my morals and beliefs?

If I am required by law to obtain a prescription from an authorized location and the person working there refuses to fill the prescription...they are jeapordizing my wellbeing. How does the pharmacist know that a young lady's life might be in danger should she conceive? They don't. They're not supposed to know because they are not the doctor that prescribed the substance. They're the ones that are supposed to fill the prescription.

This is not a case of them being aware of some potential reaction between two medications prescribed to one individual, or them noticing that an inappropriate dose was prescribed. This is them refusing to provide a legal substance to a person who is authorized to obtain it.

It's kind of like a recovering alcoholic working as a cashier that refuses to sell beer to a person legally able to purchase it just because they themselves don't approve of it.

jseal 07-28-2007 08:54 AM

Quote:
Originally Posted by WildIrish
... If you're allowed to express your beliefs by not serving me...are you not denying me my morals and beliefs? ...

WildIrish,

That would be true only if YOUR morals (which are, after all, quite OK, otherwise you would have already corrected them) permit you to COMPEL and COERCE others to serve you.

Lilith 07-28-2007 09:47 AM

I don't compel or coerce, I demand.

jseal 07-28-2007 09:55 AM

Farewell freedom!

jseal 07-28-2007 09:56 AM

Welcome the Police State

gekkogecko 07-28-2007 10:06 AM

jseal: You're flat out wrong here.

It is unethical for a pharmacist to dump his bullshit idea of "morality" on a patient.

It is unethical for a religious fanatic to disguise him/herself as a health-care professional in order to compel a patient to confrorm to his/her idea of "morality".

A pharmacist has made a choice to go through the expense and hassle of the years of training it takes to acquire a thorough knowledge of pharmacology. Such trainig includes the fact that their job is to assist a patient in getting access to the drugs the patient and his/her doctor have decided are needed. To refuse to dispense necessary medicine, to CHOOSE to not act in the face of an impending threat to one's health is unethical.

To further choose to not act because the pharmacist is making that choice on a prejudgement of the patient's morals is not only unethical, but is in fact, a particularly hateful "morality" that is nothing short of destructive of other people's humanity.

Yes, I will repeat Lilith's words: do your fucking job. Yes, it is your job. If you wont' do your job, then get the fuck out of the business.

jseal 07-28-2007 10:07 AM

“I was just following orders.”

Hoo Hoo!

Where have I heard THAT ethical argument before?

:rolleyes:

gekkogecko 07-28-2007 10:15 AM

jseal: Is that a counter argument to what I said? If it was intended to be, then be advised:

It makes no sense, in that it is completely irrelevant to what I said.

If it was intended to be a counter argument to somebody else's reply, then please explain whose.

jseal 07-28-2007 10:18 AM

Quote:
Originally Posted by gekkogecko
... Yes, I will repeat Lilith's words: do your fucking job...

gekkogecko,

Is that an order, or a demand?

gekkogecko 07-28-2007 10:23 AM

Quote:
Originally Posted by jseal
gekkogecko,

Is that an order, or a demand?


Irrelevant. Straw pharmacist should do straw pharmacist's job. We already know what that job is.

jseal 07-28-2007 10:27 AM

Quote:
Originally Posted by gekkogecko
Irrelevant. Straw pharmacist should do straw pharmacist's job. We already know what that job is.

gekkogecko,

I find it interesting that you are comfortable expressing yourself in such a fashion. As a liberal, I become uncomfortable when I hear or read people express themselves that way ...

Scarecrow 07-28-2007 12:01 PM

the SS officers that followed those orders were socialpathes in the first place just looking for a reason. Just like the child that puts a cat in the microwave or a person like serial killers.

jseal 07-28-2007 12:41 PM

While that may be true, the study referenced above (and repeated many times) fails to support that claim, and actually:

"... in Linsly-Chittenden Hall, and then later in a lab in Bridgeport, and then still later in replications all around the world, that 62 to 65 per cent of us, when faced with a credible authority, will follow orders to the point of lethally harming a person ..."

That is one of the reasons old-line liberals such as I are as enamored with free speach as we are. It may not be perfect, but it is far, far better than the alternatives.

"Shut the fuck up and get back to what I have told you to do ..." is all too easily a ticket to a disaster.

Let the pharmacists have their day in court. I bet that the Commerce Clause will withstand their challenge.

Oldfart 07-28-2007 08:40 PM

If I may butt in for just a moment.

There are a number of behaviours that the state compels of us regardless of our moral stance on pain of punishment. These vary from wearing clothes in public through payment of taxes and particular road behaviour to restricting our ability to harass and kill others.

Should a pharmacist be allowed to withhold medicines for STIs (you shouldn't have done that sonny because of the Commandment), Morphine for chronic pain (you'll get addicted to that and become a godless junkie) contraceptives (it encourages people to break the sixth commandment) or Methadone (you shouldn't have got hooked in the first place)?

If you find yourself in a job which conflicts with your morality, why should your customers who come to you in good faith suffer because of your conflict?

Lilith 07-28-2007 08:53 PM

OldFart you are soooooooooooooooooooooooo dead sexy & right :D

Oldfart 07-28-2007 09:36 PM

Smooth talking hussy.

jseal 07-29-2007 05:01 AM

Oldfart,

It is pleasing to see that we are at last getting to agreement. Yes indeed, laws & regulations change as society changes, and those which pass judicial review, as in all probability this one will, will help form a more perfect union.

It is an unfortunate fact of life that some people are unable or unwilling to have their prejudices challenged by others, but as one of the repo men who were taking Andy Cap’s sofa out the door said to the other when hit on the head by the thrown beer bottle,

“Sometimes you have to take the bitter with the suite.”

Oldfart 07-29-2007 05:34 AM

jseal,

I'll beer that in mind and go with the Flo.

jseal 07-29-2007 06:12 AM

Oldfart,

I miss that strip.

Oldfart 07-29-2007 07:28 AM

Me too.

I remember one where the policeman at the door says "Andy, you took the bus home last night."

Capp says, "So?"





























































































"The bus company want it back."

jseal 07-29-2007 07:35 AM

Careful! Don't let mayhem see this! :)

Oldfart 07-29-2007 07:46 AM

We'll quietly sneak down the back stairs and maybe he won't notice.

Wicked Wanda 07-29-2007 10:03 AM

pain...
 
Take the title of this post anyway you like.
I just saw this thread, and now I am in a really POOR FUCKING MOOD

jseal, at the risk of repeating points already made here.

1. Pharmacists are licensed by the State. (as am I, by the way) They are REQUIRED by law to perform their duties as outlined in State law and regulations. I too am bound by regulations. Not all of which I agree with, but perform as directed. And don't take that to too extreme an issue, as most of what I discuss disagree with is administrative, plus issues about inadequate patient to nurse care ratios.

2. The argument that this is a new issue
"I need only point out that the rules of the game were changed after the pharmacists had made their career decisions" is fallacious at the very FUCKING least. New rules as well as new meds and therapies, not to mention new uses of older meds become available constantly, even daily.

3. The rule violates their religious and moral beliefs.
If I accept your arguement, a pharmacist can refuse to issue AIDS medicine, pain meds, contraceptives, antibiotics, seizure meds, diabetes meds, cold and allergy medicine, for whatever moral reason he or she might decide.
This is not a stretch. I can easily create a religiously (not scientific) valid reason for withholding any of these therapies.

4. Causes death of a fertilized egg, thus ends a life.
BULLFUCKING SHIT!!! Who knows if there is a fertilized egg?
This med works in a number of ways.
It delays ovulation, preventing an egg from being available for fertilization.
It may temporarily STOP ovulation, having the same effect.
(remember that post intercourse there is viable sperm in the womb for several days, so this delay is very effective.)
It is THEORIZED that if there is a "free floating" fertilized egg, one that has not yet attached to the uterine wall and begun to grow and develop, the meds may irritate the lining of the uterus to the point where the egg can not attach. If there is already and egg attached, this med will HAVE NO EFFECT WHATSOEVER, as it is NOT an abortificent.

This issue is a pure political CRAP designed to instill more pain, antagonism and pure conflict between people, especially in those who don't understand the science, all for political gain (power)
How many of you knew that well OVER ONE HALF of all pregnancies, (some theorize as many as 75%) end in what is medically known as a "spontaneous abortion" or miscarriage? There's no deep, dark sinister aspect to this. Simply, that percentage of IMPLANTED fertilized eggs are defective, not viable, and REJECTED by the Womans' body, most often without her knowledge that she was ever pregnant. How many fertilized NOT implanted eggs are expelled? Many times the number of implanted eggs. Sometimes they simply never find purchase.
This raises doubt on the enitre idea that EVERY FERTILIZED egg is going to develop into a human child, doesn't it?
Do we next require that every woman of child bearing age be restricted to bed for several days or even weeks post coitus to ensure that any fertilized egg has the best chance of attaching and developing?

When a practitioner (and I have LOTS and LOTS of problems thinking of pharmacist as "Practioners of Medicine"- Yes, they are part of the family, but therapies are always BEST decided by the CLINICIAN who KNOWS, TOUCHES AND EXAMINES the patient) violate law and their own code of professional conduct, they must be prepared for the result.

There is a well known story of a local, VERY conservative MD who refused to perform emergency surgery on a woman who suffering a tubal pregancy, he refused to "terminate a fetus".
Small town, the only other doctor was brought in, but too late. She died, he went to prison, where, forgive me, I hope he suffered horrible pain and indignity for many years.

A pharmacist who refuses to prescribe the "MAP" should be liable for support for the child if one results from the sexual encounter.
Period.
(the father too, of course, but a child needs lot of support)

So:Put your money where your HALF FUCKING ASSED IGNORANT PSEUDO SCIENTIFIC BELIEFS ARE, RHONDA AND MARGO.

:rant:

WW

jseal 07-29-2007 11:18 AM

Fortunately for all of us, Judicial Review is the norm - not the exception. :thumb:

Wicked Wanda 07-29-2007 01:14 PM

Look again.
Previously Congress has attempted legislation that included a prophibition against any judicial review of the new law.
It was obviously unconstitutional, and the Federal Court threw it out.
The administration and previous Congresses have prevent judical review of status of prisoners, including Amercian citizens.
More recently the adminstration has directed the Washington DC Federal prosecutor to ignore any contempt charge brought by Congress.
Judicial review is the norm, huh?

WW

jseal 07-29-2007 02:41 PM

Quote:
Originally Posted by Wicked Wanda
... It was obviously unconstitutional, and the Federal Court threw it out. ...

Wicked Wanda,

Excuse me for quoting you, but the event of the Federal Court throwing the legislation out because it was unconstitutional is what is referred to as "Judicial Review".

As you said, look again. It really does work for ALL of us.

jseal 07-29-2007 08:30 PM

Wicked Wanda,

I am not altogether certain how to take your rant post, (post # 34), as you address it to me

Quote:
... jseal, at the risk of repeating points already made here.

... but end it
Quote:
... So:Put your money where your HALF FUCKING ASSED IGNORANT PSEUDO SCIENTIFIC BELIEFS ARE, RHONDA AND MARGO.

to the pharmacists.


Still, as you do seem to be responding to posts of mine in at least a few places, the least I can do is to respond where I seem to be the individual to whom you are directing your comments.

Quote:
1. Pharmacists are licensed by the State ...

No arguments there. Being licensed however does not prevent the plaintiffs from challenging the licensing authority. At least not that I am aware of. Am I mistaken?


Quote:
2. The argument that this is a new issue
"I need only point out that the rules of the game were changed after the pharmacists had made their career decisions" is fallacious at the very FUCKING least ...

No. It is not fallacious. It is because it is a new issue the pharmacists were entitled to file the lawsuit in question. They have legal standing, which is the legal right to initiate a lawsuit. To do so, a person must be affected by the law being challenged, and the controversy can be resolved by legal action. As the Federal court accepted that the plaintiffs have legal standing, I am comfortable in stating that you are mistaken.


Quote:
3. The rule violates their religious and moral beliefs.
If I accept your arguement, ...

I did not make that argument.


Quote:
4. Causes death of a fertilized egg, thus ends a life.
BULLFUCKING SHIT!!!

This is where you weirded me out. As I said the exact opposite, I must assume that here you have redirected your rant from me to the pharmacists in Washington State. Permit me to post the relevant portion of post #11.

Quote:
Originally Posted by jseal
... In this instance, as the intent, object and goal of the prescription is to NOT induce a spontaneous abortion as does, for example RU-486, but only to prevent conception, then I believe that these objecting pharmacists’ are on rather shakier ethical ground than they may think. The purported death of the baby can not occur as a result of what the pharmacist dispenses, as the fetus is human following conception, not before ...

Perhaps you overlooked that part of my post.

I hope your mood changes for the better.

WildIrish 07-30-2007 08:58 AM

Thank you, OF, for summarizing my thoughts in a much more coherent manner than I was apparently able to.

WildIrish 07-30-2007 09:06 AM

Quote:
Originally Posted by jseal
WildIrish,

That would be true only if YOUR morals permit you to COMPEL and COERCE others to serve you.



I'm not compelling or coercing...I'm simply calling upon someone to perform the service they claim to offer. If a convenience store advertises Hood milk at $2.39 per gallon, I expect to be able to purchase it without having to worry about the lactose intolerant vegan behind the register deciding for me that I shouldn't be drinking it.



Quote:
Originally Posted by jseal
(which are, after all, quite OK, otherwise you would have already corrected them)


Please explain this.


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